Persistent, intense anxiety can lead to which type of psychological disorder?

• A. Schizophrenia
• B. Major depressive disorder
• C. Anxiety disorder
• D. Personality disorder

Answer: (C)

Persistent, intense anxiety is a hallmark feature of anxiety disorders. These disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear or worry that disrupt daily functioning. They can manifest in various forms, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias. Each of these conditions arises from an overwhelming sense of anxiety that persists over time and can significantly affect one's ability to cope with everyday life.

In contrast, schizophrenia refers to a severe mental disorder involving distortions in thoughts, perceptions, and emotions, which is not primarily centered around anxiety. Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest, but it can be influenced by anxiety, the primary issue here is the depressive component rather than anxiety itself. Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experiences that deviate from cultural expectations, but they are not primarily defined by persistent anxiety as a core symptom.

Therefore, when considering disorders specifically linked to persistent, intense anxiety, anxiety disorders are the most relevant and direct category, making this the correct answer.