What behavior model suggests that behavior is learned through observing others?

• A. Cognitive theory
• B. Behaviorism
• C. Social learning theory
• D. Psychoanalytic theory

Answer: (C)

Social learning theory proposes that behavior is acquired through the observation of others, emphasizing the importance of modeling, imitation, and vicarious reinforcement. This theory, developed primarily by Albert Bandura, highlights that individuals are not just passive recipients of environmental stimuli but can learn from the experiences and actions of those around them. By observing others, individuals can form expectations about the consequences of certain behaviors, which in turn influences their own actions. This theory integrates cognitive processes with behavioral learning, distinguishing it from traditional behaviorism that focuses solely on direct reinforcement and conditioning without considering mental states. The emphasis on social contexts in learning is a key component of social learning theory, making it the correct choice in this instance.