What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

• A. Intrinsic motivation involves peer influence, whereas extrinsic does not
• B. Intrinsic motivation comes from within, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards
• C. Intrinsic motivation is more effective than extrinsic motivation
• D. Intrinsic motivation is generally more stable than extrinsic motivation

Answer: (B)

The distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is fundamentally rooted in the source of motivation. Intrinsic motivation arises from within the individual; it occurs when someone engages in an activity for the inherent satisfaction or pleasure it brings. For example, a person who reads a novel because they genuinely enjoy storytelling is intrinsically motivated. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation is influenced by external factors, such as rewards or recognition. An individual may clean their room to receive praise from parents or to avoid punishment, thus their motivation is contingent on external rewards.

Understanding this difference is crucial for recognizing how people are driven to perform tasks or pursue goals. Intrinsic motivation often leads to higher engagement and persistence because the activity itself is rewarding. Conversely, extrinsic motivation may drive behavior effectively in the short term, but it might not foster lasting interest or commitment like intrinsic motivation can. This nuanced understanding underscores the complexities of human behavior and motivation in various contexts.