What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?

• A. Behavior modification through reinforcement.
• B. Reducing symptoms of mental illness.
• C. Emphasis on individual potential and self-actualization.
• D. The study of unconscious processes.

Answer: (C)

The primary focus of humanistic psychology is on individual potential and self-actualization. This approach emphasizes the inherent goodness of people and their capacity for personal growth, self-improvement, and fulfillment. Humanistic psychologists believe that individuals have the autonomy to shape their own lives and that understanding these processes is crucial for achieving one's full potential.

This perspective stands in contrast to other psychological approaches that might prioritize behavior modification, symptom reduction, or exploration of unconscious processes. For example, behaviorism focuses on changing behavior through reinforcement and does not consider internal mental states. Similarly, clinical psychology might prioritize alleviating symptoms of mental illness rather than fostering personal growth. The psychodynamic approach, on the other hand, is more concerned with unconscious processes and how they influence behavior. In contrast, humanistic psychology centers on the subjective experience of the individual and the quest for meaning and purpose in life.