Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of learned helplessness?

• A. Apathy towards situations
• B. Increased effort in problem-solving
• C. A perception of lack of control
• D. Feeling of resignation

Answer: (B)

Learned helplessness is a psychological state where an individual comes to believe that they have no control over the outcomes of their actions, often resulting from repeated exposure to uncontrollable and negative events. Characteristics associated with learned helplessness include a sense of apathy toward situations, a perceived lack of control over life events, and feelings of resignation or defeat.

When someone exhibits learned helplessness, they often show a lack of motivation and become passive, believing that their efforts will not lead to positive results. This passivity contrasts with the concept of increased effort in problem-solving. In fact, individuals experiencing learned helplessness generally do not put forth increased effort; instead, they may give up or avoid tackling challenges because they feel that their actions will not make a difference. Thus, the correct answer highlights that increased effort in problem-solving is not a characteristic of learned helplessness.