Which of the following is a common outcome observed in group polarization?

• A. Attitudes become more moderate.
• B. Attitudes remain unchanged.
• C. Attitudes become more extreme.
• D. Attitudes revert to previous states.

Answer: (C)

Group polarization refers to the phenomenon where group discussions lead to the reinforcement and enhancement of the prevailing attitudes or beliefs among group members. When individuals who hold similar views come together, the collective deliberation typically results in a strengthening of those views, leading them to adopt more extreme positions than they held individually.

This is often due to several factors, including social comparison (individuals wanting to be accepted by their peers), the exposure to arguments that support their views, and the influence of dominant voices within the group. Through discussions, group members may share new information or perspectives that further justify their existing beliefs, causing the overall group stance to shift toward extremes.

Thus, in instances of group polarization, it is common for attitudes to become more extreme, reflecting an escalation from prior individual beliefs. This phenomenon can be observed in various settings, including political, social, and organizational groups, illustrating how collective dynamics can amplify attitudes beyond their original context.