Which of the following represents a feature of mania in bipolar disorder?

• A. Severe lack of energy
• B. Increased self-esteem
• C. Chronic anxiety
• D. Social withdrawal

Answer: (B)

In bipolar disorder, mania is characterized by an abnormally elevated mood, which can manifest as increased self-esteem or grandiosity. During manic episodes, individuals often believe they have special powers or abilities, leading to heightened self-confidence. This inflated sense of self-worth is a hallmark feature of mania.

In contrast, severe lack of energy, chronic anxiety, and social withdrawal are typically associated with depressive episodes, not mania. In these depressive states, individuals may feel fatigued, anxious, and withdrawn from social interactions. Therefore, the representation of increased self-esteem aligns directly with the manic phase of bipolar disorder, highlighting its significance in distinguishing between the mood states experienced in this condition.